Ammonium Perchlorate Manufacturers

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Ammonium Perchlorate Manufacturers (AP)

UN number: ADR, IMDG, IATA 1442.
UN proper shipping name: AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE.
CAS Number: 7790-98-9.
Transport hazard class: 5.

Ammonium Perchlorate Manufacturers - Table of contents:

Ball-and-stick model of the unit cell of ammonium perchlorate, [NH4][ClO4].

What is ammonium perchlorate, what is it used for and who are the manufacturers of the substance?

Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) is a white or colorless powder that is soluble in water. The inorganic compound (NH4ClO4) is a powerful oxidizer. In this article, we will present the different uses, its advantages, where its manufacturing around the world and who are the Ammonium Perchlorate manufacturers.

Currently, the use for which AP is best known as a rocket propellent, which requires it to be combined with an appropriate fuel (such as powdered aluminum or elastomeric binder).

Ammonium Perchlorate - 200 micron particle.

Common uses

AP is the oxidizer of choice in in solid-fuel rockets, as it offers a very high weight. However, it also produces toxic gases such as hydrogen chloride upon combustion:

Explosives

AP is the oxidizer component in the industrial explosive Carlit, with silicon iron and wood powder providing the combustion component.

Fireworks

when mixed with aluminum and magnesium powders, AP produces a brilliant white light, perfect for flares, distress signals and firework entertainment purposes.

Due to its uses the APC is controlled material.

What special qualities does Ammonium Perchlorate possess?

Appearance

AP is a colorless/white crystalline solid. It is completely odorless.

Solubility

AP is water soluble, ether insoluble and partially soluble in acetone. Its stability in neutral solutions, as well of its emissions of toxic gases upon oxidation, poses considerable environmental risk and is the reason for the strict regulations.

AP can be produced each micron required, but the highest inquiries are for 200.

High power oxidizer:

significant oxidizing power is afforded by the high oxidation state of chlorine in perchlorate. AP is particularly reactive given its ammonia content.

Hazardous material:

In addition to the environmental concerns already enumerated, dry AP is highly explosive, though it can be stabilized with water. However, it remains explosive with combustible metals and organic metals.

AP begins decomposing at about 150 degrees Celsius, and this decompositions risks explosions. The presence of organic materials and reducing agents both increase the fire hazards and produce toxic gases.

What is the projected market size of Ammonium Perchlorate?

The global AP market is growing steadily. This growth is primarily driven by the role of Ammonium Perchlorate the solid rocket propellant oxidizer of choice for aerospace and defense applications. As these industries require absolutely reliable high-performance, the growth prospects for the AP market seem assured. Indeed, recent geopolitical developments have driven up demand, and may lead to the shifting of manufacturing back to Western Europe and North America.

Where in the world & who are the Ammonium Perchlorate Manufacturers?

Ammonium Perchlorate manufacturing takes place mainly in Asia, with production being roughly equally distributed between Japan, India and China. There is production also in USA, South America and Europe. The increased demand is likely to see increased and diversified production of APC around the world, and particularly in Western Europe.